webpack is capable of adding nonce
to all scripts that it loads. To activate the feature set a __webpack_nonce__
variable needs to be included in your entry script. A unique hash based nonce should be generated and provided for each unique page view this is why __webpack_nonce__
is specified in the entry file and not in the configuration. Please note that nonce
should always be a base64-encoded string.
In the entry file:
// ...
__webpack_nonce__ = 'c29tZSBjb29sIHN0cmluZyB3aWxsIHBvcCB1cCAxMjM=';
// ...
Please note that CSPs are not enabled by default. A corresponding header Content-Security-Policy
or meta tag <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" ...>
needs to be sent with the document to instruct the browser to enable the CSP. Here's an example of what a CSP header including a CDN white-listed URL might look like:
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'
https://trusted.cdn.com;
For more information on CSP and nonce
attribute, please refer to Further Reading section at the bottom of this page.
Webpack is also capable of using Trusted Types to load dynamically constructed scripts, to adhere to CSP require-trusted-types-for
directive restrictions. See output.trustedTypes
configuration option.